Ather - The best electric scooter
Ather Energy began its journey as an ambitious startup in 2013, founded by IIT Madras graduates Tarun Mehta and Swapnil Jain. Their vision was to revolutionize the Indian two-wheeler market by introducing "The Best Electric scooters". With the launch of the Ather 450X, the company gained widespread attention for its sleek design, advanced technology, and fast-charging infrastructure.
According to Ather’s co-founder, Tarun Mehta, one key factor is weaker marketing. Ather's product-first approach didn't match Ola’s aggressive, high-visibility strategy, which pushed Ola to a mass-market audience. Ola’s approach combined competitive pricing, mass-market targeting, and a wider product range—giving them an edge in a price-sensitive market.
Valuing Ather Energy: The Road Ahead
To estimate Ather's value, we must first look at the Total Addressable Market (TAM) for two-wheelers in India.
The Indian two-wheeler market was valued at approximately ₹1.5 lakh crore in 2023-24, with 15-20 million units sold annually. This market is expected to grow at 8-10% CAGR, reaching a size of ₹2.7 lakh crore by 2034. Moreover, as government incentives and technological advancements push consumers toward electric vehicles, 80% of two-wheelers could be electric in the next decade.
What’s Driving the Electric Revolution?
1. Government Support: Schemes like FAME II offer subsidies for EV buyers and manufacturers, encouraging mass adoption.
2. Phase-out of ICE Vehicles: By 2040, internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles may be phased out due to environmental regulations.
3. Technological Breakthroughs: Improvements in battery technology will make EVs more affordable and efficient.
4. Cost Parity: As battery prices fall and production scales, electric two-wheelers are expected to achieve price parity with ICE models.
Revenue Projections: Ather’s Future Market Share
By 2034, the Indian electric two-wheeler market is projected to reach ₹2.2 lakh crore, with electric scooters comprising 65% of total sales. This gives Ather Energy a total addressable market (TAM) of ₹1.43 lakh crore in the electric scooter segment. If Ather captures 15% of this market, it could potentially generate ₹21,500 crore in annual revenue by 2034.
EBIT Margin: Can Ather Scale Profitably?
Ather’s current margins are constrained by high R&D and manufacturing costs. However, as the company scales operations and benefits from economies of scale and falling battery costs, EBIT margins could rise to 12% over the next decade. While competition will remain fierce, Ather’s focus on product excellence and operational efficiency will support long-term profitability.
Reinvestment Plans: Expanding Capacity
Ather currently operates two manufacturing plants in Hosur, Tamil Nadu, with a combined capacity of 420,000 vehicles per year, producing 430,000 battery packs annually. To further boost production, Ather is establishing a third plant in Maharashtra’s Aurangabad Industrial City (AURIC), which will add an additional 1 million units to its annual capacity. This expansion will elevate Ather’s total production capability to 1.42 million units per year.
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